Goals for this unit:
- Students will learn about America’s democratic government by investigating the main
political parties in the U.S.
- Students will identify the top five issues influencing the party platforms of the presidential
candidates in the U.S. and then analyze the legal requirements, previous experience, and
personality traits that equip someone to be a successful presidential candidate.
- Students will understand the responsibilities of a voter.
- Students will work cooperatively to develop political parties and party platforms.
- Students will understand the progressive and sequential steps to organize and conduct a
mock convention.
Suggested Activities:
Activity 1—Pre-test
Teacher-led discussion follows the completion of the test.
Materials needed:
◆ Pre-test “Politics: ‘Parties, Candidates & Voters”
Activity 2— As a class view the PBS Democracy Project Web site. Discuss how government is
all around us (news, services, culture, humor, etc.) and how decisions made by the
government affect us all.
Materials needed:
◆ Introductory Web site: pbskids.org/democracy (PBS Democracy Project)
◆ Computer with Internet access
Activity 3—Ask students to brainstorm about, and make a list of, America’s strengths and
weaknesses. Analyze how American society deals with positive and negative issues (news
reports, advertising, political cartoons, etc.) by reading current newspaper articles and
visiting Web sites addressing political cartoons and political ads.
Materials needed:
◆ Current newspaper articles (teacher provides)
◆ Computers with Internet access
◆ Political cartoons: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/extra/teachers/lessonplans/
socialstudies/Vote2004/political_cartoons.html
◆ Political ads: http://livingroomcandidate.movingimage.us/index.php
◆ Worksheet “America’s Issues”
Activity 4—Divide class into two groups to represent the two major political parties in the
U.S., Democrat and Republican. (Acknowledge that there are other smaller parties known
as “third parties,” but that these do not have as much support or influence as the two main
parties.) Using library and computer resources, both groups will create a list of the most
important issues to their party and outline their party’s position on each issue. Groups will
compare worksheets and discuss as a class.
Materials needed:
◆ Republican and Democratic party Web sites: www.rnc.org, www.democrats.org
◆ Worksheet “Political Party Position”
Activity 5—Discuss as a class the legal requirements of presidential candidates in the U.S.
Regroup students in their political party groups and ask them to create a perfect
(imaginary) presidential candidate that fits the legal requirements and their party’s
positions. Include ideal background experience and personal characteristics that would
ensure his/her election. Groups then present the imaginary candidates to the class.
Materials needed:
◆ Revisit pbskids.org/democracy (PBS Democracy Project)
◆ Worksheet “The Perfect Presidential Candidate”
Activity 6—Discuss the qualifications and responsibilities of voters (e.g., being informed
about issues and candidates, understanding the importance of voting, including where,
when, and how to vote).
Activity 7— Divide the students into small groups; each group will form an original political
party. The group is responsible for identifying their “party” with a name, an animal
mascot, and a slogan. Share pictures of the Democratic donkey and the Republican
elephant. Ask why they think these symbols were chosen? What qualities does each animal
possess? Encourage students to develop a name, animal mascot, and slogan that are
connected in some way to a quality they think government should possess.
Materials needed:
◆ U.S. Political party symbols (teacher provides)
◆ Web sites: http://www.democrats.org/a/2005/06/history_of_the.php
http://www.gop.com/About/AboutRead.aspx?AboutType=6
Activity 8—Give each group a large sheet of newsprint or poster board to design a political
poster incorporating their party’s name, animal mascot and slogan. Afterward each group
will explain their poster, and then the posters will be displayed in the classroom.
Materials needed:
◆ Classroom art supplies and materials (teacher provides)
Activity 9—Students will select a city and venue in which to hold a mock convention. Using
a U.S. map and Trivia Worksheet (atlases and encyclopedias are helpful, too) identify and
discuss important considerations in choosing a convention site. Brainstorm a list of
considerations on the board before each group makes a final decision.
Materials needed:
◆ Map of the U.S. (teacher provides - use maps from Unit 3)
◆ Worksheet “U.S. State Trivia”
Activity 10—If possible, show excerpts of video of the most recent national conventions.
Materials needed:
◆ Video of political convention (teacher provides)
Activity 11—Discuss the purpose of primaries and conventions by explaining that political
parties use them as a way to publicize the party’s platform and confirm candidates.
Illustrate the idea of a platform by displaying (large size) sentence strips with opinions of a
topic written on each strip (e.g., “Free English classes should be offered to every
immigrant when they first arrive in the U.S.,” “Immigrants should be given a job based on
their experience and qualifications within six months of arriving to America,” etc.).
Teacher stands on this “platform” and models a short speech about the ideas from the
strips.
Materials needed:
◆ Sample Platform strips (teacher generates on topic of his/her choice)
Activity 12—Discuss issues that may influence a party’s platform (refer to list of America’s
strengths and weaknesses they listed in Activity 3). Discuss the connection of your “platform” to your speech’s content. Explain that political parties build an “idea platform”
for their conventions. This platform of ideas is the stand that the parties take on certain
issues (refer to political party positions worksheet in Activity 4).
Materials needed:
◆ Completed Worksheet “America’s Issues” (from Activity 3)
◆ Completed Worksheet “Political Party Position” (from Activity 4)
Activity 13—Give each group blank sentence strips (approximately 2-3 per student). On each
of the strips students write sentences about their party’s position on the issues they chose
to discuss at the convention. Students prepare their opening day convention speech using
the sentence strips and worksheet.
Materials needed:
◆ Blank sentence strips (teacher provides)
◆ Worksheet “Convention Speech”
Activity 14—Students stand on the platform, literally and figuratively, and deliver their
speeches. All students speak at the convention. Speeches are video taped and reviewed later
by the students; this provides opportunity for students and teacher to evaluate
pronunciation, body language, and verbal communication skills.
Materials needed:
◆ Video recorder and TV monitor or projector
Activity 15—Post-test
Materials needed:
◆ Post-test CASAS Government and History for CitizenshipTest (see Preface)
Materials needed:
◆ Post-test “Share What You’ve Learned”
Connected Activities:
GUEST SPEAKER
Speaker from League of Women Voters
Local Politician
FIELD TRIP
Visit a campaign headquarter
Visit a polling place
Supplemental Resources:
Access Reading 4, Unit 7, pp. 74-79
English, No Problem 4, Unit 7, pp. 94-106
Stand Out 4, Unit 8, pp. 150-156
Summary:
CASAS COMPETENCIES
5. Government and Law
5.1 Understand voting and the political process
VOCABULARY
Political Terms Basic vocabulary and context exclusive to politics (e.g., debate, parties,
conventions, foreign affairs, issues, etc.)
Descriptive Words Personal characteristics, qualities, and descriptions (e.g., good,
experienced, global-minded, thoughtful, knowledgeable, etc.)
SKILLS
Listening Convention video; teacher lectures, platform speeches, discussions with
classmates, group brainstorming
Speaking Discussions of topics, platform speeches
Reading Political party analysis, Internet Web site information; sentence strips, student
generated lists
Writing Sentence strips, platform speeches
Life Skills Collaboration; formulating opinions on real-life issues based on research and
informed discussion; understanding the political process
GRAMMAR
Adjectives Descriptive words and adjective phrases referring to qualities and
descriptions of characteristics
Future Tenses Platform speeches
Literary Devices Symbols, icons, clichés, and slogans used to connect political parties and
principle meanings (connections) that underlie them
ENTERTAINMENT
Using local resources and information, students develop an awareness of social and cultural
activities. Teacher and students work together to incorporate this in the course of study.
ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES
- Pre-test (needs assessment)
- Analysis of information about issues and formation of political parties
- Mock convention, including interpretation of map data and symbols
- Platform speeches
- Pronunciation and clarity of verbal content
- Post-test
Activity Sheets:
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